Rigid Frames Support Better Loads

    Rigid Frame - Tension Fabric Building
    November 9, 2015 | Tension Fabric Structures

    Large fabric structures are available with two framing types: rigid frame structures and open web trusses. While there are pros and cons to each system, one advantage of rigid frames is that they may be engineered to safely support loads, including loads from collateral systems such as conveyors.

    Collateral systems such as conveyors and bridge cranes simplify the process of moving inventory in, out and around the building. Without these systems, it is a time-consuming, manual process to move material. Keeping conveyors and cranes attached to the building frame keeps them out of the way and maximizes the available floor space inside the building.

    Types of Building Frame Structure

    The constant motion of collateral systems, combined with environmental loads such as snow, wind and seismic forces, cause fatigue on any type of frame. The stresses on the frame are in turn transferred to the frame connections.

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    In open web truss buildings, the connections are a series of members welded together to create the truss shape – resulting in multiple connections transferring forces. In contrast, rigid steel frame structures use full height splices at the haunch and at the rafter, joining two solid steel I-beams with a continuous weld.

    Rigid Frame Buildings with Free Standing Cranes

    Using a free standing crane instead? Even independently supported systems which include columns that run from the floor to the underside of the crane runway beam can be attached to a rigid frame steel building.

    Using the strength of a solid frame building will provide the lateral stability the crane requires. You can even directly support the crane with the rigid frame building’s columns by way of crane brackets, which then maximizes the clear area inside the building and reduces the cost of the crane.

    Plan for Collateral Loads on Rigid Frames Before Design Begins

    When designing any type of conveyor, be sure the building engineer knows what type of hanging load will be added to the structure and the weight of the load.

    Loading from a conveyor will consist of live and dead loads. Dead loads include the fixed weight of the conveyor and any support steel that hangs from the frame to support the conveyor. Conveyor live loads include product or people loads. Once these loads are determined they can easily be grouped with code-enforced load combinations in the design of the rigid steel frame.

    Using proper engineering practices, including accounting for additional loads before design begins, ensures that a fabric structure will provide decades of safe operation. Determining the best frame structures for your application is part of ensuring the long-term safety and operation of your structure.

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